It is a great feeling to own a car, but also a responsibility. Regular maintenance is one of the best methods to keep your vehicle running safely and efficiently. Regular maintenance of your car not only prevents breakdowns and expensive repairs, but it also increases its life expectancy and resale price. Here are nine car maintenance tips that you should know, whether you’re an experienced driver or new to the road.
1. Check and change engine oil regularly
Engine oil reduces friction and prevents overheating by acting as a lubricant. Oil breaks down over time and accumulates dirt and debris. This makes it less effective. Dipsticks are a great way to check your oil levels every few weeks. If they’re low, you can top them up. The majority of car manufacturers recommend that you change the oil every 3,000-5,000 miles. However, your owner’s guide will tell you what your vehicle requires. Regular oil changes maintain engine performance and help prevent serious damage.
2. Tire pressure and tread depth should be monitored
Tires are the only point of contact between the vehicle and the road. Maintaining them in good shape is important for both safety and fuel economy. You should check your tire pressure once a week and before any long trips. Over-inflated tires will cause a rough ride, reduced traction, and increased fuel consumption. Tire pressure should be checked using a tire gauge. The recommended PSI is listed in the vehicle manual or on the driver’s side door. Check the tread of your tires to make sure they have enough grip. Replace worn tires as soon as possible.
3. Replace air filters as needed
Clean air is essential for your car’s engine to run efficiently. Airflow is restricted by a dirty or clogged air filter, which reduces performance and increases fuel consumption. Check your engine air filters every 12,000-15,000 miles, or as directed by your car manufacturer. It is easy to replace a dirty filter and it can improve the fuel economy and acceleration of your vehicle. Do not forget to also check your cabin air filter, which keeps the air in your car clean.
4. Keep Fluids Topped Up
Your vehicle also needs other fluids for it to run properly. They include brake fluid, windshield washer fluid, coolant (antifreeze), and transmission fluid. Regularly check fluid levels and replenish them as needed. The coolant keeps the engine from overheating. Brake fluid is necessary for responsive braking. Transmission fluid ensures smooth gear changes. Low or dirty fluids may cause performance problems or system failure. You should have your mechanic inspect any leaks you may notice under your vehicle.
5. Check Brakes Regularly
The brakes are a critical component of your vehicle’s safety. It’s important to check your brakes if you hear screeching or grinding noises. Pay attention to the way your brake pedal feels. If it’s spongy, or feels unresponsive, this could be an indication of air in brake lines, or worn out brake pads. Replace brake pads and rotors that show excessive wear. Have brakes checked at least once per year.
6. Test Battery Health
You can be left stranded by a dead battery without any warning. Check your battery terminals to ensure that they are clean and connected securely. Every few months, you should test the voltage of your battery with a multimeter. The average car battery lasts between three and five years. However, extreme weather conditions or frequent short trips may reduce this lifespan. Replace your battery if it is older than three years or shows signs that it may be weakening (such as slow engine cranking).
7. Replace Wiper Blades
It is important to have good visibility, particularly in bad weather. Over time, wiper blades can become worn out and start to streak across the windshield. Replace your wipers at least once per year, or whenever they are no longer able to effectively clear the windshield. Make sure your windshield washer is fully stocked so that you can wash your windshield while on the road.
8. Maintain the maintenance schedule
Every vehicle comes with a manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedule that outlines when to service specific components. The schedule can be found in the owner’s guide and may include oil changes, fluid changes, timing belt replacements and more. This schedule will keep your vehicle in good condition and help prevent unexpected breakdowns. Modern cars have computers onboard that will alert you to maintenance due dates. Don’t ignore them.
9. Keep your car clean and rust-free
Cleaning your car regularly, even if it doesn’t directly affect performance, is still an important maintenance step. Rust can be caused by dirt, salt and moisture, particularly in areas with harsh winters. To remove road salt, wash your car every two weeks or more frequently in the winter. Do not forget to wash the wheel wells and undercarriage. A coat of wax applied every few months will protect your paint and keep it looking like new.
Conclusion
It’s not difficult to take care of your vehicle. Follow these nine simple maintenance tips to ensure your vehicle remains safe, reliable, and efficient for many years. Regular maintenance will not only save you money on repairs, but it will also give you peace of mind when you are driving. Your car will reward you with a smooth and trouble-free drive if you take care of it.
